Managing Fire Risks Associated with Lithium-Ion Batteries in Data Centers
Published on March 13, 2025 -
Lithium-ion batteries, with their high energy density and longevity, are gradually replacing lead-acid batteries to secure the power supply of data centers. Although high-performing, these batteries present (rather rare) risks of thermal runaway. The resulting fires are difficult to control and require specific expertise to be extinguished.
This white paper, written by experts from APL Data Center, BCFI, Huawei Digital Power France, and Exide Technologies, has a dual objective: to share concrete feedback from experience and provide a summary of current best practices to anticipate and control fire risks associated with lithium-ion batteries.
It details:
- The causes that can lead lithium-ion batteries to catch fire;
- The design, operation, and maintenance rules to follow to limit fire and fire propagation risks: best practices, regulations, and standards;
- What detection and suppression systems are suitable for lithium-ion batteries;
- How to establish an effective protocol in the event of a fire.
This white paper is particularly intended for:
- Engineering firms specializing in infrastructure design,
- Data center operators, responsible for service availability,
- Energy solution integrators,
- Technical managers in charge of maintenance and safety.
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